Facts and myths about Bengal cats
Previously, we discussed the hypoallergenic traits of Lambkin and Selkirk Rex cats. Now, it’s time to turn our attention to Bengal cats. However, many prospective owners seek for hypoallergenic cats, leading to the common question: Is the Bengal cat hypoallergenic? If someone is allergic to cats, can they keep a Bengal without experiencing unpleasant symptoms? In this article, we will examine how much allergen the Bengal produces, how it sheds, and whether it can be kept outdoors.
Are the Bengal cats hypoallergenic?
The term “hypoallergenic” means that an animal produces fewer allergens, making it less likely to cause an allergic reaction. There is no such thing as a completely allergen-free cat breed, but some breeds, including the Bengal, produce significantly fewer allergens than others.
Cat allergies are mainly caused by a protein called Fel d 1, which is found in a cat’s saliva, skin, and sebaceous glands. When a cat grooms itself, the Fel d 1 in its saliva transfers to its fur, then becomes airborne, potentially triggering allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
The Bengal cat is one of the breeds that produces lower levels of Fel d 1, making it a good choice for many people with mild to moderate cat allergies. Based on our experience, many allergy-prone owners can keep a Bengal without experiencing significant symptoms. However, since allergies vary from person to person, it is always best to test sensitivity by spending time with a Bengal before bringing one home.
Conditions for hypoallergenic classification
Several factors determine whether a cat breed is considered hypoallergenic:
• Fel d 1 protein levels: Bengals produce less Fel d 1 than many other breeds, reducing the risk of allergic reactions.
• Shedding levels: The less a cat sheds, the fewer allergens it spreads in the environment.
• Fur texture: Bengal cats have a silky, short coat that retains fewer allergens and is easier to keep clean.
• Care and hygiene: Regular bathing and brushing can help lower allergen levels.
How do Bengal cats shed?
Bengal cats are known for their short, dense, and shiny coats, which contain less undercoat than many other breeds. As a result, they shed much less than long-haired breeds like Persians or Maine Coons. Because of this, Bengals spread fewer allergens in the home.
While all cats shed to some extent, Bengals shed minimally. Brushing them once a week helps remove loose hairs and further reduce allergen buildup in the home.
Should Bengals be kept indoors or outdoors?
Bengals are highly active and agile cats that love to explore, climb, and hunt. Many owners wonder whether Bengals can be kept outdoors or if they are strictly indoor cats.
The answer depends on various factors:
• Indoor living: Bengals can thrive indoors if they have enough enrichment, such as climbing structures, interactive toys, and regular playtime.
• Outdoor access: Bengals enjoy the outdoors, but they should only be allowed outside in a safe, controlled environment. Free-roaming is not recommended due to risks such as theft (Bengals are a rare and expensive breed), predators, traffic, and toxic plants.
If you want your Bengal to experience the outdoors safely, consider these options:
• Cat-proof garden or enclosure: A secure outdoor space with fencing or netting allows your Bengal to enjoy fresh air while staying safe.
• Leash training: Bengals are highly intelligent and can be trained to walk on a leash, allowing them to explore safely under supervision.
• Invisible fencing: Some owners use special electronic fences to prevent their cats from wandering off.
Bengal cats are not completely allergen-free, but they produce lower levels of Fel d 1 than many other breeds, making them less likely to trigger allergic reactions. Based on our experience, many allergy sufferers tolerate Bengals well. Additionally, their minimal shedding and easy-to-maintain coat help keep allergen levels lower in the home.
Their energetic nature means they enjoy outdoor activities, but they should only be allowed outside under safe conditions. Leash training or a secure enclosure can provide outdoor experiences without exposing them to unnecessary risks.
If you are allergic to cats but still want one, the Bengal could be a great option. However, it is always best to spend time with a Bengal first to see how your body reacts before making a decision.